
Understanding Maya Women’s Social Status Through Visual Representation
Bailey Jones
Spring 2025
Senior year capstone project at IUI/ Herron School of Art and Design.
Poster: link
Abstract: During the 7th century, women played varying roles throughout the world. In Greece, the art reflects that women had a home-centered lifestyle, rarely able to leave home alone. The women of Rome were sexualised through sculpture and were depicted for political agendas. In China, the Tang Dynasty had its first and last female emperor. However, Mesoamerican women in Maya sites like Palenque, Calakmul, and Yaxchilan had a higher social status. They were visually represented in art, having official duties involving the military and outside the house. Maya lintels recorded the duty of a queen, tablets showed women having roles within coordination ceremonies, and murals displayed in public places emphasized women of a higher class. Analyzing clothing, social distinction, visual narratives, and women's duty seen through art conveys their status within their community, proving that Maya women had more rights and opportunities than other 7th-century women around the world.
Painted Pyramid Calakmul, Polychrome on stucco 600s ce. Late Classical
The previous abstract is for an essay that was a part of my capstone project, which is a requirement for all IUI undergraduates that allows students to convey the skills they have developed during their time at college. I spent a month reviving an older essay and making a poster for it. In late April, I was a part of IUI's Research Day and spoke to fellow students, visitors, and staff members. While I attended Herron, the event took place in the IUI Campus Center and had a collective of students from many departments. I was able to share my project with Herron's Dean, Dean Greg Hull, along with a handful of Art History Professors I had while attending Herron.

Presenting my project on IUI Research Day 2025, (left) Bailey Jones, (right) Dean Greg Hull. Photographed by Ella Goldsmith
Updated: April 29, 2025